How food poisoning happens?

Food-borne illness or Food Poisoning is caused by consuming contaminated food. Food can be contaminated by an infectious organism (parasites, viruses, or bacteria).

Cause of Food Poisoning

Eating uncooked or raw food is the most common Cause of Food Poisoning. Properly cooked food can also be contaminated while stored with uncooked or raw food items.
Basic cooking hygiene is also of prime importance when it comes to food contamination.

What Leads To Food Poisoning?

As stated, Food Poisoning happens due to bacteria, viruses, or parasites. The most found pathogen is Entamoeba followed by Campylobacter and Salmonella.
The carrier of these pathogens varies from fecal matter to animals which can lead to food poisoning.
E. Coli is also a class of bacteria that can lead to Food Poisoning. Unpasteurized milk is the carrier for this pathogen

Symptoms of Food Poisoning

One can start exhibiting the symptoms within hours of consuming contaminated food. The symptoms can be mild to moderately severe.

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Stomach Cramps

Mild to moderate fever

Loss of appetite

Weakness and lethargy

When Should One Consult a Doctor?

Although mild Cases of Food Poisoning are self-resolving with oral hydration and light food. In case of symptoms intensify one must see a doctor. Symptoms to remember:-

Excessive vomiting

High Fever

Inability to digest even light food

Dehydration-like symptoms- dry mouth, low urine output, excessive lethargy, light-headedness

Bloody stool or blood in vomit

Extreme abdominal pain and tenderness

Food Poisoning Treatment

Food Poisoning Resolves with mild treatment within 48 to 72 hours. But in some cases, the condition can get serious. The treatment in such a case will depend upon which kind of microorganism leads to Food Poisoning.

A stool test is usually conducted to identify the organism. Once the organism is detected the treatment is advised likewise. Clean food prepared with proper cooking hygiene is the only way to avoid such unfortunate Food Poisoning incidents.

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How food poisoning happens?